How to Calculate Import Taxes on Goods from China to Vietnam: A Detailed 2026 Guide

In the process of importing goods from China to Vietnam, taxation is a critical factor that determines capital costs, profit margins, and overall market competitiveness.
Many newcomers and small businesses make critical mistakes in this area, leading to:
❌ Financial losses
❌ Tax arrears and back-taxes
❌ Seized cargo
👉 This article will provide a comprehensive guide on the most detailed methods for calculating import taxes.
📊 1. Types of Taxes When Importing Goods from China
✔️ 1. Import Duty
Applied according to the HS Code of the commodity.
Each item has a specific percentage.
👉 Examples:
Apparel: ~10–20%
Machinery: potentially 0–5%
✔️ 2. Value Added Tax (VAT)
Standard rate: 8% – 10%
Calculated on the total value after import duty has been applied.
✔️ 3. Special Consumption Tax (if applicable)
Applied to:
Alcohol and Beer
Tobacco
Automobiles
✔️ 4. Environmental Protection Tax
Applied to:
Petroleum and Oil
Certain plastic products
📌 2. What is the Taxable Value?
👉 It is not the price you paid on 1688/Taobao.
👉 It is:
CIF Value = Item Price + Freight + Insurance
🧮 3. Import Tax Calculation Formula (Crucial)
👉 Step 1: Calculate Import Duty
Import Duty = CIF Value × Import Duty Rate (%)
👉 Step 2: Calculate VAT
VAT = (CIF Value + Import Duty) × VAT Rate (%)
👉 Total Tax Cost = Import Duty + VAT
📊 4. Practical Example
👉 You import a shipment with the following details:
Item Price: 100 million VND
Import Duty: 10%
VAT: 10%
✔️ Calculation:
Import Duty = 100M × 10% = 10M
VAT = (100M + 10M) × 10% = 11M
👉 Total Tax = 21 million VND
👉 Actual Capital Cost = 121 million VND
💡 5. Legal Methods for Reducing Import Taxes
✔️ Utilize C/O (Certificate of Origin)
👉 For Chinese goods:
You can use C/O Form E (ASEAN – China Free Trade Area)
Tax rates can potentially be reduced to 0%
✔️ Accurate HS Code Classification
👉 Incorrect classification leads to:
Tax arrears
Fines
✔️ Logistics Optimization
Select the Lang Son route
Consolidate cargo
Reduce shipping costs
⚠️ 6. Common Pitfalls
❌ Incorrect HS Code
👉 Leads to fines + tax arrears
❌ Lack of C/O
👉 Missing out on tax reduction opportunities
❌ Misdeclaration of value
👉 Legal and compliance risks
❌ Failure to pre-calculate taxes
👉 Resulting in losses upon sales
🚛 7. Solutions from Laso Logistics
👉 Laso Logistics provides support for:
Accurate HS Code consulting
Pre-import tax estimation
C/O assistance
Customs declaration
👉 We help you:
Mitigate risks
Optimize costs
Import goods securely
📞 Contact Laso Logistics
📞 Hotline: 0986 711 888
🌐 Website: logistics-laso.com
📍 Phu Loc Urban Area, Dong Kinh Ward, Lang Son Province
👉 Submit your shipment details → Get a free tax calculation today!
